Tobacco farmers to stop the sale of opium, after the exchange equivalent goods has strict inspectio

Figure 2: opium utensils 1990s, Taiwan frangipani scholar Chen made the CCP opium economy do basic research. Since then, research on this issue is deepening, new data have appeared, one of which is the "Yan'an diary." This is Buffy the Soviets Peter Ivanovich Vladimirovich Love diary in the 1940s of the last century, the opium economy in Yan'an phenomena intuitive description, there are some CCP decision-making process of the opium economy. 1942-1945, Vladimirovich Love liaison to the Comintern in Yan'an and Tass News Agency reporter frangipani De Shenfen in Yan'an to work with CPC leadership had close contact. "Yan'an Diary" that "opium is the most important local trade a commodity."
1937, the financial burden of farmers mainly Border national salvation public grain. In 1940, the collection of 9.7354 square frangipani stone, more than 7 liters per capita burden, accounting for 6.38 percent of the annual harvest. And just a year past 1941, the collection frangipani of 20.1617 square stone, the burden of 14.8 liters per capita, frangipani accounting for 13.85 percent of the annual harvest. Under heavy grain tax burden, 1941, Shaanxi Zhidan County, several Qiangliang events.
1941, in the most difficult time Communist regime in Yan'an, opium boarded the stage of history. January 15, 1945 "thank Juezai Diary" that "Mao said I party committed two errors, one mess of things frangipani when the people take the Long March (do not take not live), the second is kind of something (but not species-degree difficulties) - Lack of benevolent view of people think this is a straightforward way beneficial, and even the development of a domestic goods, "which frangipani is something, frangipani some goods, refers to opium. Xie Juezai narrative from "no kind of degree of difficulty, but" we can see the importance of the opium economy.
Xinzhou writer opium purchase and any deposit Bute told the author, the first wife of his father's Han Hsiu-Sui Border women who had worked in rural opium. In 1942, he served as the father of any strong frangipani deposit Bute Hee went to Inner Mongolia Five. Hee's wife Han Hsiu any strong women stay in the village kind of opium. After harvesting opium, farmers need to stop selling tobacco establishment of government departments. Han Hsiu woman one day to stop selling frangipani opium smoke. She felt she produced a high quality level of opium, enough to top. But people smoke station acquisitions gave her the rank low, says a third-class. Han Hsiu staunch female temper, argue that day in smoke station themselves by the gas. Go back and she took opium boil water to drink dead.
Hao three, poor peasants, the original Yun acres is two points is two points off seedlings acres of land opium production level is 6, etc., the yield is 4.4 two, tax-free.
Opium purchase frangipani and policies are cruel. Farmers grow opium has a mission, a political assessed. If you finish the task, farmers have to put up their own money to buy opium, and then turned over.
Tobacco farmers to stop the sale of opium, after the exchange equivalent goods has strict inspection posts along the way. Need to have a license to be released. "Xinzhou opium file" in a "36-year swap permit the release." This date the file was "thirty-six years the Republic of China on September 25", ie 25 September 1947. "36-year swap permit release" says, "There is hereby Ningwu County Fourth District Xie Ping Xi Niu Li Taurus, five people carrying drugs on two to thirty-six counties with the goods in exchange for the equivalent, for cloth and clothing livestock , the approved permit issued, along the Greek release, this photo. gave Ama Cang Receipt. County of electro - Revenue Chang as one. "
"Of electro - purchase and herbs notice" mentioned in 1947 in the Border Region Government Linwu purchase and opium, is to "solve the poor farmers of production." Purchase and opium is able to "keep drug farmers solve part of productive capital, to prepare frangipani it for production, to actively overcome the difficulties." File introduced in 1946, Linwu widespread famine, agricultural crop production is very low, usually three percent % to 50% actively preparing for large-scale production in 1947, when "rations seed farmers are very difficult, mainly in production should be resolved."
Chen made in the "red poppies under the sun: the opium trade and Yan'an mode," a book presentation, the CCP started the opium trade is decentralized management, and later concentrated fish marketing. Opium Commission is responsible for marketing local products company primarily in the northwest. The company is a joint venture native border each military and political authorities, set up by the end of 1942, the main task is to sell opium, currency exchange and master law and daily necessities. Materials Bureau of the CPC established in 1943, merging the Board of Trade, indigenous companies, to expand the opium sell. This year, the CPC system sales profits from opium for revenue frangipani of 40.82%. Accordingly data, save the communist regime in the opium economy played a decisive role.
CPC opium trade, military involvement is typical. Chen Yung-fa pointed out that the military police brigade, the only one brigade, police also made three tours opium business. January 29, 1943 the "Yan'an frangipani diary" records, "everywhere are doing illegal opium trade, for example, in Cai Ling, is still behind 120th Infantry Division Headquarters, set aside to house the processing of raw materials, manufacturing into opium shipped from here after market ...... center is not 120 combat missions in the division headquarters, the discussion, combat and other military issues, but how to do business and make money. "" Yanan Diary "also mentioned that poppy planting and processing, most of all by force to the tube. Long long time to do the 120 Infantry Division opium business.
In the January frangipani 17, 1942 of "Yan Xishan Diary" in that "the seventy-three disciplinary battalion party Jintang other four divisions, we are extremely distressed." Diary talking about is Yan Xishan army and "west a unit," things get weapons for opium. At that time the participants are Yan Xishan army seventy third division twenty-seventh regiment of the first battalion of the party Jintang other four, stationed large County Yellow River crossing. They related departments frangipani with the CCP jurisdiction barter, profit from, being denounced. After Yen Hsi-shan frangipani was informed, so the party Jintang other four suicides. After seventy-third division of the high Mourning was ordered, the regiment Military deer tick paid poison. Four poison and died.
"Shaanxi-Gansu Revolutionary Base History" (Gansu People's Publishing House in 2009 edition)
Micro-history: Day of praises and even, Bing-zhi Zheng speaker getting absolutely iron flow: I caught the "big tiger" brilliant performances warrant Figure Yun Shanxi Communist Eighth Route Army in the year how drug trafficking business, "native" save their old Mao Zedong in Yan'an rare Shots eat more fat (10P) Nanniwan an amazing frangipani lie (Figure) lie PENG Dan Nanniwan frangipani amazing tribute film directed eighteen "Capriccio" was screened plot netizens questioned (Photos) History of the CPC ulterior : Historical Figure Nanniwan opium red second generation American citizen porn star PENG Dan off the main theme of innovation frangipani variants frangipani are Bachu full nude photo mother Jackie father was a spy responsible for opium smuggling (Photos) why Americans oppose the Opium War China's discovery of the Antarctic map DUANMU gift incense: Let me horror glimpse of Taiwan's history books by John Nash in Hong Kong: Hong Kong to Taiwan friends fall more books Figure 宋紫凤: white powder from red poppy to map "drug crime" country? Afghanistan for 90% of global opium (Figure) students and more than 50 million dollars in today's employment Communist country since the Opium War in 1840, the Board failed to map the UN report said the Afghan poppy harvest a record-breaking figure Yan'an "baskets of flowers fragrant" What flowers? In addition to the mountains and plains frangipani of the traditional poppy adultery with a total exposure of Soviet founder of male-female relationships frangipani erosion Soviet revolutionaries senior generals and other internal bloody massacre thousands of people would dare class leader (Figure) little-known Chinese Communist Peasant Movement in Hunan bloody prelude to the burning and looting force Chiang Secret indulgence break of the Central Soviet Area senior confusion between men and women Photos memoir frangipani explosion 1930s Soviet frangipani masses of self-mutilation and even disgust when the Reds have made themselves eunuchs (Figure) Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping are promiscuous brutality of the believers to escape when the Soviet Red Army Soviet people at self-castration suicide Purges Tomita repression Reds 100,000 three kinds of events corresponding to different end armed rebellion frangipani Soviet Red Army counter-insurgency crackdown 100,000 three kinds corresponding to different end